Advisory
On 24.04.2025 a security relevant correction has been released by SAP SE. The manufacturer resolves an issue within Java.
SAP Note 3594142 addresses "[CVE-2025-31324] Missing Authorization check in SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)" to prevent missing authorization check with a hot news risk for exploitation.
A workaround does exist, according to SAP Security Advisory team. It is advisable to implement the correction as monthly patch process, the team suggests.
Missing authority checks are still the most common security defect related to authorizations in custom code. Since SAP uses an explicit authorization model, an authority checks must be coded in order to be executed. If an explicit check is not coded, all users have access. This type of vulnerability not only exists in SAP standard it also exists in customer coding. Check your custom developments for vulnerabilities that pose a risk to your systems. SecurityBridge helps detect code vulnerabilities before they are implemented in production.
Risk specification
SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer contains a critical vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload malicious executable binaries via an unprotected Metadata Uploader interface. Successful exploitation may result in remote code execution and full compromise of the host system. The risk rises since a public exploit exists!Solution
Authentication requirements and authorization checks have been implemented to secure the application, effectively preventing unauthorized uploads and mitigating the risk of remote code execution. Circumstances exist that prevent the timely installation of a patch provided by the manufacturer. In such cases, you may consider applying the suggested workaround as a temporary or compensating mitigation: "A temporary workaround is described in KBA 3593336. Applicability should be assessed before use; applying the full correction is strongly recommended.".
Affected System
SAP Netweaver Application Server Java is part of the SAP NetWeaver Application Platform. It provides the complete infrastructure for deploying and running Java applications.
- The AS Java Home: SAP Netweaver Application Server Java wiki
- A dedicated SAP NetWeaver 7.40 Application Server for Java Security Guide exists.
The advisory is valid for
- 10.0 [CVE-2021-37535] Missing Authorization check in SAP NetWeaver Application Server for Java (JMS Connector Service)
- 10.0 [Multiple CVE IDs] Missing Authentication Check in SAP Solution Manager (JAVA stack)
- 9.8 [CVE-2023-40309] Missing Authorization check in SAP CommonCryptoLib
- 9.6 [CVE-2023-31403] Improper Access Control vulnerability in SAP Business One product installation
- 9.6 [CVE-2024-33006] File upload vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP and ABAP Platform