Advisory
A note with CVSS 5.5 for component FI-LOC-CA-XX was released by SAP on 22.07.2025. The correction/advisory 3540688 was described with "3540688 - [CVE-2025-42947] Code Injection vulnerability in SAP FICA ODN framework" and affects the system type ABAP.
A workaround does not exist, according to SAP Security Advisory team. It is advisable to implement the correction as monthly patch process.
The vulnerability addressed is os command injection within ABAP.
Missing authority checks are still the most common security defect related to authorizations in custom code. Since SAP uses an explicit authorization model, an authority checks must be coded in order to be executed. If an explicit check is not coded, all users have access. This type of vulnerability not only exists in SAP standard it also exists in customer coding. Check your custom developments for vulnerabilities that pose a risk to your systems. SecurityBridge helps detect code vulnerabilities before they are implemented in production.
Risk specification
This note has been re-released with an updated 'Solution' section. SAP FICA ODN framework allows an authenticated attacker to inject values into a local variable that are then executed by the application, resulting in unauthorized modification of application data and partial service disruption.
Solution
An internal method has been introduced in the ODN framework to address this issue.
Affected System
The advisory 3540688 describes a problem within an ABAP based systems of a specific version. Affected versions are described below. ABAP software is deployed in various software components and is widely used within the SAP product portfolio.
SAP NetWeaver Application Server (formally known as SAP Web Application Server) is a building block of SAP NetWeaver. It is the foundation for most software products developed by SAP SE. SAP NetWeaver systems exist with Java and/or ABAP stacks. The advisory could be relevant for single and dual-stack ABAP installations.
The advisory is valid for
- SAPSCORE 132
- S4CORE 102 78
- S4CORE 103 82
- S4CORE 104 81
- S4CORE 105 69
- S4CORE 106 60
- S4CORE 107 55
- S4CORE 108 49
- FI-CA 606 4
- FI-CA 616 4
- FI-CA 617 4
- FI-CA 618 4
